Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Monday, 21-May-2012 18:33:13 CEST
http://www.hzg.de/institute/materials_research/structure/materials_technology/wte/profil/index.html.en

Profile

Microstructure of a gas separation membrane (lower picture showing support of active layer, upper picture showing detail of 100 nm gas separation layer) Microstructure of a gas separation membrane (lower picture showing support of active layer, upper picture showing detail of 100 nm gas separation layer)

Our research topic is the development of novel nanostructured polymer membranes for efficient generation, processing, and use of hydrogen. Major applications include sustainable hydrogen generation by wind, solar energy or natural and bio gas, processing and cleaning as well as fuel cells, e.g. for future zero-emission automobiles, trucks, trains and ships. Our aims are polymer based membranes with high proton conductivity for fuel cells, and membranes with high flux and high selectivity for CO2/H2 separation, polymer based materials for hydrogen generation by solar energy (artificial photosynthesis), and their integration in stationary and transport applications.

The primary focuses of development therefore are:

  • Membranes for hydrogen separation (e.g. in direct production of hydrogen by photocatalytic processes or separation from process gases in fossil power plants)
  • Membranes for hydrogen processing (e.g. drying, separation of impurities)
  • Membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and direct alcohol fuel cells
  • Membranes for hydrogen generation by of solar energy (photo catalysis)
  • Low-cost production of membrane materials, development of corresponding engineering processes for industrial use.
  • Test of the membrane materials in near application conditions.
For performing this research, our department disposes over a comprehensive equipment for membrane production and characterisation, e.g. of electron- and proton conductivity.

Current projects:

MEM-BRAIN – Gas separation membranes for zero-emission fossil power plants (Helmholtz Alliance, 2007 - 2011)


Helmholtz - National Research Council of Canada Cooperation "Development of membrane-electrode-assemblies for fuel cell operation at high temperature and low humidity conditions" (Helmholtz - NRC, 2008 - 2011)


Solhydromics - Nanodesigned electrochemical converter of solar energy into hydrogen hosting natural enzymes or their mimics (EU-CP, 2009 - 2011)


Carbomembran - Mixed matrix membranes with carbon nanotubes for the gas separation and desalination (BMBF, 2008 - 2010)


Contact

Prof. Dr. Thomas Klassen (interim Head of Department)

Phone: +49 (4152) 87 25 62

Fax: +49 (4152) 87 26 36

e-mail contact